Uburayi bugerageza kwimuka mugihe kizaza bwubaka “ibirwa byingufu” bibiri byubukorikori mu nyanja ya ruguru na Baltique. Ubu Uburayi burateganya kwinjira neza muri uru rwego mu guhindura imirima y’umuyaga yo mu nyanja mu bushobozi bwo gutanga amashanyarazi no kubagaburira mu miyoboro y’ibihugu byinshi. Muri ubu buryo, bazahinduka abahuza ba sisitemu yingufu zishobora kuvugururwa.
Ibirwa byubukorikori bizakora nkumuhuza no guhinduranya hagati yumurima wumuyaga wo hanze hamwe nisoko ryamashanyarazi kumurongo. Ibi bibanza byagenewe gufata no gukwirakwiza ingufu nyinshi zumuyaga. Muri ibyo bibazo, ikirwa cy’ingufu cya Bornholm n’ikirwa cya Princess Elisabeth ni ingero zidasanzwe z’uburyo bushya bwo gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda z’ingufu zishobora kubaho.
Ikirwa cy’ingufu cya Bornholm kiri ku nkombe za Danemark kizatanga amashanyarazi agera kuri 3 GW mu Budage na Danemark, kandi anareba ibindi bihugu. Ikirwa cy'Umwamikazi Elisabeth, giherereye mu birometero 45 uvuye ku nkombe z'Ububiligi, bityo kizakusanya ingufu ziva mu nganda z’umuyaga zo mu nyanja kandi zizabe ihuriro ridashidikanywaho ryo guhana ingufu hagati y'ibihugu.
Umushinga wa Bornholm Energy Island, wateguwe na Energinet na 50Hertz, uzaba umutungo w'ingirakamaro ndetse ningirakamaro cyane kumugabane. Iki kirwa kidasanzwe kizashobora guha Danemarke n'Ubudage amashanyarazi bakeneye. Mu rwego rwo gusuzuma ingaruka z'umushinga, batangiye kandi imirimo y'ingenzi, nko kugura insinga zikoresha amashanyarazi menshi ndetse no gutegura ibikorwa remezo byo ku nkombe.
Biteganijwe ko kubaka gari ya moshi bizatangira mu 2025, byemejwe n’ibidukikije ndetse n’ubucukuzi bwa kera. Ikirwa cya Bornholm nikimara gukora, kizafasha kugabanya ibigo biterwa n’ingufu z’ibinyabuzima no kurushaho guteza imbere ubufatanye bw’ingufu hagati y’ibihugu kugira ngo hashyizweho gahunda y’ingufu zangiza kandi zangiza ibidukikije.
Umuganwakazi mwezi Elisabeth Island ni umwe mu mishinga yatsindiye kandi ufatwa nk'ikirwa cya mbere cy’ingufu ku isi. Ibikoresho byinshi bigizwe na offshore biherereye hafi yinkombe yUbubiligi, ihuza amashanyarazi menshi (HVDC) hamwe n’umuriro mwinshi uhinduranya amashanyarazi (HVAC) kandi wagenewe gukusanya no guhindura ingufu ziva mu masoko ashobora kuvugururwa. Bizafasha kandi guhuza imirima yumuyaga wo hanze hamwe na gride yo mububirigi.
Kubaka ikirwa bimaze gutangira, kandi bizatwara imyaka igera kuri 2.5 kugirango witegure gushinga urufatiro rukomeye. Iki kirwa kizagaragaramo imiyoboro ihanitse ya Hybrid ihuza imiyoboro, nka Nautilus ihuza Ubwongereza, na TritonLink, izahuza Danemark imaze gukora. Iyi mikoranire izafasha Uburayi kudacuruza amashanyarazi gusa, ariko kandi n’ingufu zifite ubushobozi bwiza kandi bwizewe. Intsinga z'umuyaga w’umuyaga zishyizwe mu nyanja kandi zihuza umuyoboro wa Elia uri ku kirwa cya Princess Elizabeth: hano, Uburayi burimo kwerekana uburyo bwo guhangana n’ikibazo cy’ikirere.
Nubwo ibirwa byingufu bifitanye isano nu Burayi gusa, byerekana ihinduka ryisi yose yibanda ku mbaraga zirambye. Abafatanyabikorwa b’ibikorwa Remezo bya Copenhagen (CIP) barateganya guteza imbere imishinga y’ibirwa 10 by’ingufu mu nyanja y’Amajyaruguru, inyanja ya Baltique na Aziya y’amajyepfo y’amajyepfo. Ibirwa bigaragaramo ibisubizo bya tekiniki byagaragaye hamwe nubunini bushya bwingufu zumuyaga wo mu nyanja, bigatuma ingufu zumuyaga wo mu nyanja zoroha kandi zihendutse.
Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi ni igitekerezo cy’ikoranabuhanga, kandi ibyo birwa by’ingufu zikoreshwa ni ishingiro ry’inzibacyuho y’ingufu zituma iterambere rirambye hamwe n’isi ihujwe. Gukoresha ingufu z'umuyaga wo mu nyanja mu turere dushyuha hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo gutembera kwambuka imipaka ni intambwe nini iganisha ku guha isi ibisubizo by'ikirere. Bornholm n'Umwamikazi Elisabeth bashizeho urufatiro, bityo hategurwa gahunda nshya ku isi.
Kurangiza ibyo birwa bizahindura neza uburyo abantu barema, bagabura kandi bakoresha ingufu, hagamijwe kurema isi irambye kubisekuruza bizaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-30-2024